His deputy minister for disaster management Sharafuddin Muslim told a news conference that at least 920 people had been killed and a further 600 injured.
The quake struck about 44km (27 miles) from the south-eastern city of
Afghanistan: The basics
- The Taliban run the country: The hardline Islamists took over Afghanistan last year, almost 20 years after being ousted by a US-led military coalition
- Its economy is suffering: Amid the abrupt exit of US forces, foreign aid dried up and Afghanistan's cash reserves abroad were frozen
- There's a humanitarian crisis: The World Bank says more than a third of its people are unable to meet basic food needs
Taliban officials called for aid agencies to rush to the affected areas in the nation's east.
Decades of conflict have made it difficult for the impoverished country to improve its protections against earthquakes and other natural disasters - despite efforts by aid agencies to reinforce some buildings over the years.
Even before the Taliban takeover, Afghanistan's emergency services were stretched to deal with natural disasters - with few aircraft and helicopters available to rescuers.
Most of the casualties so far were in the Gayan and Barmal districts in Paktika, a local doctor told the BBC. Local media site Etilaat-e Roz reported a whole village in Gayan had been destroyed.
Tremors were felt across more than 500km of Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. Witnesses reported feeling the quake in Afghanistan's capital, Kabul, as well as Pakistan's capital, Islamabad.
However, there have been no immediate reports of casualties, and the earthquake caused little damage in Pakistan, according to BBC Urdu.
Afghanistan is prone to quakes, as it's located in a tectonically active region, over a number of fault lines including the Chaman fault, the Hari Rud fault, the Central Badakhshan fault and the Darvaz fault.
The earthquake was magnitude 6.1 at a depth of some 51km, according to seismologists.




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